BANK STATEMENT PROGRAM
Unlike regular mortgages that rely on tax returns and pay stubs, bank statement loans use your bank statements to verify your income. This is a great option for self-employed individuals, freelancers, or those with commission-based income.
How do they work?
Instead of looking at your tax returns, lenders assess your bank statements to determine your income stability. This allows them to see a more accurate picture of your earnings, especially if you have tax write-offs that lower your taxable income.
Who can benefit?
- Self-employed individuals and business owners
- People with non-traditional income sources
- Seasonal workers with fluctuating income
- Individuals with lower credit scores (although qualifying might still be challenging)
Advantages of bank statement loans
- Flexible income verification: Qualify based on bank deposits, not tax returns.
- More property options: May be used to purchase second homes or investment properties.
- Potentially avoid PMI: You might not need private mortgage insurance with a sufficient down payment.
- Higher loan limits: In some cases, you may qualify for a larger loan amount.
Disadvantages to consider
- Higher down payment: Bank statement loans often require a larger down payment upfront compared to traditional mortgages.
- Potentially higher interest rates: Interest rates may be slightly higher than traditional loans.
- Limited availability: Not all lenders offer this type of loan, so you may need to search for a specialized lender.
- Business history requirement: Some lenders may require a minimum business history for approval.
Requirements for a bank statement loan
- Minimum credit score: This typically ranges from 640 to 680 or higher, depending on the lender.
- Proof of stable income: Consistent deposits into your bank account over 12-24 months are required.
- Bank statements: You'll need to provide 12-24 months of bank statements showing regular deposits that represent your income.
- Self-employment verification: Proof of business ownership, such as licenses or tax filings, may be required.
- Down payment: Expect a down payment of 10-20% of the purchase price, potentially more than traditional loans.
- Cash reserves: Having additional savings or liquid assets is helpful to cover unexpected expenses.
- Debt-to-income ratio: A ratio below 43% is ideal, but some lenders may be flexible depending on your overall financial picture.
- Proof of assets: Documentation of other assets you own, like retirement accounts or investments, may be required.
How to qualify for a bank statement loan
The process typically involves:
- Consulting a loan officer: Discuss your options and get personalized advice from a qualified professional.
- Gathering documents: Collect your bank statements, ID proof, proof of address, and any other documents requested by the lender.
- Pre-approval application: Complete and submit the application, potentially using an online platform for uploading documents.
- Loan amount determination: The loan officer will review your application and financial situation to determine the maximum loan amount you qualify for.
- Pre-approval letter: If approved, you'll receive a pre-approval letter outlining the loan details.
By understanding how bank statement loans work and the requirements involved, you can determine if this option is the right fit for your needs.